We live in the world’s first “Parental Kidnapping society,” a world where children and parents are torn from each other every day, where an enormous multi-billion dollar industry has been built up to engineer and profit from family dismemberment. Our present educational system and popular culture not only encourages people – from their earliest ages – to think of themselves as so many individualistic nodes of “wants” and “needs” and “rights” that it is inevitable that family dismemberment is so widespread. While there are occasional, not very robust, protests against the trend that attempt to promote “Family Values,” such cavils fall on deaf ears when the audience has been deeply programmed with what is rightly called “Broken Family Values.”
America largely can be credited with inventing and perfecting this particular form of family destruction that goes by the name of “Parental Kidnapping,” “Family Abduction,” “Custodial Interference” and an endless list of others. By the time of America’s revolution, PK had already become a widely known phenomenon. It has grown, by leaps and bounds in the intervening two centuries-plus. And the PK phenomenon has, we might say, been “exported.” While it certainly existed in other countries, it has never been as fashionable a custom as it has been in the US. Yet by the late twentieth century, as American culture came to dominate the globe, the custom of PK was taken up in other nations, becoming particularly common in England and the British Commonwealth as well as in Europe.
Photojournalists have even settled on a formulaic iconography to represent the feeling of loss experienced by the left-behind parent: a snapshot of the sad present framing the more innocent photographic image of an irretrievable physical union that has evaporated into traces of memory – kept alive through a searching hope.

Anti-PK organizations, organizations devoted to counter-abducting, missing child organizations, special therapies devoted to recovering from the effects of PK. There are lavish conferences of experts from all over the world who get together to try to hash out the complications of international law. There is even an organization of adults who had, as children, been abducted by a family member. It is called Take Root (takeroot.org).






















































